SMILE

Stochastic Models for the Inference of Life Evolution

Interpreting the pervasive observation of U-shaped Site Frequency Spectra

Freund, F., Kerdoncuff, E., Matuszewski, S., Lapierre, M., Hildebrandt, M., Jensen, J. D., Ferretti, L., Lambert, A., Sackton, T. B., Achaz, G.

bioRxiv

2022

The standard neutral model of molecular evolution has traditionally been used as the null model for population genomics. We gathered a collection of 45 genome-wide site frequency spectra from a diverse set of species, most of which display an excess of low and high frequency variants compared to the expectation of the standard neutral model, resulting in U-shaped spectra. We show that multiple merger coalescent models often provide a better fit to these observations than the standard Kingman coalescent. Hence, in many circumstances these under-utilized models may serve as the more appropriate reference for genomic analyses. We further discuss the underlying evolutionary processes that may result in the widespread U-shape of frequency spectra.

Bibtex

@article{freund2022interpreting,
title={Interpreting the pervasive observation of U-shaped Site Frequency Spectra},
author={Freund, Fabian and Kerdoncuff, Elise and Matuszewski, Sebastian and Lapierre, Marguerite and Hildebrandt, Marcel and Jensen, Jeffrey D and Ferretti, Luca and Lambert, Amaury and Sackton, Timothy B and Achaz, Guillaume},
journal={bioRxiv},
year={2022},
publisher={Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory}
}

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